Hongsok Lee

The large-scale plantation agriculture that began in the colonial era is still practised in the Indonesian archipelago, although the management has changed to large-scale agricultural companies. Colonial plantations in the Dutch East Indies relied heavily on the unfree labour of colonial workers. There are two common explanations for why this was the case. First, because colonial power was absolute, and second, because of the colonialists’ belief that only coercion could free the “lazy natives” from their idleness (Li 2017, 249). Even in today’s Indonesia, indigenous smallholders experience inequality due to the overwhelming difference in capital compared to large-scale agricultural companies. The “lazy natives” frame, used by Western colonialists in the Indonesian archipelago, has also been used by Indonesians since the New Order era to discriminate against indigenous people. Another problem with modern large-scale plantation agriculture is the problem of monoculture, which leads to ecosystem destruction and a lack of biodiversity. These are the challenges facing the Dayak Benuaq community in Kalimantan today. read more

Refan Aditya

‘… we hereby enquire for your participation to display Chinese New Year ornaments such as lanterns and Mei Hwa flowers in the area of your respective offices as a tribute to the devotees of the Confucian religion.’

The words above, including the bolded part, is quoted from a release issued by the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs to religious institutions throughout Indonesia, including State Religious High School (PTKIN). This authorised instruction is none other than to welcome the Chinese New Year or Imlek New Year/Sincia to come. Intriguingly, the bolded word speaks volumes. read more

The issue of waste in Yogyakarta has received attention from various groups. Since the closure of the Piyungan landfill in July 2023, the accumulation of waste in various locations has been expressed through the jargon “Jogja Darurat Sampah” by many groups. The waste generated in Yogyakarta mainly consists of organic waste, plastics, paper, and other recyclables. Organic waste, such as food scraps, makes up a significant portion of the city’s waste. The improper disposal of plastic waste, especially single-use plastics, is another major environmental concern. Additionally, the lack of sufficient public awareness about waste sorting and recycling exacerbates the problem. The government and the community, especially environmental groups and activists, have become increasingly active in finding solutions, both through policy development, awareness-raising campaigns, and concrete actions. read more

Athanasia Safitri

Socio-ecological crises occur inevitably in the small islands of Indonesia. The condition is sometimes not addressed properly by government policy. Underestimating the problem, along with continuous abuse of the land, will eventually harm the earth. It also affects social relationships among the state, the private sector, and the community involved. Approaches have been taken to tackle the problem, including from the perspective of religions.

These issues were discussed during a webinar held by Magister Sosiologi Agama of IAIN Ambon on December 18, 2024, titled Understanding Socio-ecological Crisis of the Small Islands with the Perspective of Religions and Ecology. Mega Rizky Sia of KORA Maluku presented the socio-ecological crisis in the Moluccas islands, Dr. Zainal Bagir of ICRS UGM shared his insights on the relation between religions and environment recovery, while Dr. Saidan Ernas of IAIN Ambon offered Islamic ecotheology to safeguard the nature. read more

David Akbar Hasyemi Rafsanjani

Photography is a powerful art and visual medium for depicting various aspects of life, including religious themes. In the context of religion, photography has an important role in capturing symbols, rituals, and the lives of religious people, and can be a medium to build understanding and tolerance among religious communities, especially in Indonesia. ICRS in collaboration with the Humanities Studies Study Program of Duta Wacana Christian University (UKDW) organized a photography discussion “Lintas Agama dari Mata Kamera”. read more

Hongsok Lee

Religion can create conflict, but it can also be a source of cooperation and peace (McBride & Richardson, 2012). If different religions work together to solve the problems that exist in the world, this is what many people expect from religion today. Environmental issues are one of the most urgent of the many problems that exist in the world today. Interreligious cooperation can help solve these problems.

The Monthly Conversation on Religion and Ecology in December 2024 focused on environmental education projects at MI Ma’arif Bego (madrassa) and SD Nahdlatul Ulama Sleman (elementary school). The project at MI Ma’arif Bego was carried out by Khusnul Harsul Lisan and his team, while the project at SD Nahdlatul Ulama was carried out by Mustamid and his team. The environmental education projects at the two schools focused on what to do with paper waste and food waste, respectively. The researchers and assistants of the project are all affiliated with Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Yogyakarta. read more